Eyebrow Tattoo in Korea: Complete Guide to Semi-Permanent Makeup, Prices & Best Techniques 2025
Eyebrow tattoos, also known as semi-permanent makeup or microblading, have become one of the most popular beauty treatments in Korea. If you've ever admired the perfectly shaped, natural-looking eyebrows of Korean celebrities and influencers, chances are they've had semi-permanent eyebrow makeup done. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about getting eyebrow tattoos in Korea, from pricing and techniques to the best clinics and aftercare tips.
Korea's expertise in semi-permanent makeup is world-renowned, offering advanced techniques, natural-looking results, and competitive pricing. Whether you're looking for bold brows, soft powder effect, or natural hair-stroke results, Korean eyebrow artists can create the perfect shape to enhance your facial features.
⚠️ Medical Disclaimer: This article provides general information about eyebrow tattoo procedures in Korea. It is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional before undergoing any cosmetic procedure. Individual results may vary, and all procedures carry potential risks. Ensure your technician uses sterile equipment and follows proper hygiene protocols.
What is Eyebrow Tattoo (Semi-Permanent Makeup)?
Eyebrow tattoo, more accurately called semi-permanent makeup or cosmetic tattooing, is a procedure where pigment is implanted into the dermal layer of skin to create the appearance of fuller, more defined eyebrows. Unlike traditional tattoos that last forever, semi-permanent eyebrow makeup fades over 1-3 years as the pigment naturally breaks down and is absorbed by the body.
Korean Terms You Should Know
- 반영구 화장 (ban-yeong-gu hwa-jang) = Semi-permanent makeup
- 눈썹 문신 (nun-ssup mun-sin) = Eyebrow tattoo
- 눈썹 반영구 (nun-ssup ban-yeong-gu) = Semi-permanent eyebrows
- 엠보 (embo) = Microblading / hair-stroke technique
- 수지 (su-ji) = Powder/shading technique
- 콤보 (combo) = Combination technique
Benefits of Eyebrow Tattoos
Why millions of Korean women (and men!) get this treatment:
- Time-saving: Wake up with perfect brows every day
- Natural appearance: Advanced Korean techniques create realistic results
- Long-lasting: Enjoy 1-3 years of perfect brows
- Waterproof: Swim, exercise, and shower without worrying
- Corrects asymmetry: Balance uneven or sparse eyebrows
- Saves money: No more expensive eyebrow pencils and powders
- Confidence boost: Well-shaped brows frame your face beautifully
Eyebrow Tattoo Prices in Korea 2025
One of the biggest advantages of getting eyebrow tattoos in Korea is the affordability compared to Western countries, without compromising on quality.
Price Range Overview
| Service Level | Price (Korean Won) | Price (USD) | What's Included |
|---|---|---|---|
| Budget | ₩49,300-100,000 | $38-$77 | Basic technique, 1 retouch |
| Standard | ₩150,000-250,000 | $115-$192 | Popular technique, 1 retouch, experienced artist |
| Premium | ₩300,000-500,000 | $230-$385 | Advanced techniques, celebrity artist, premium pigments |
| Luxury | ₩500,000-690,000 | $385-$530 | Top celebrity artists, exclusive clinics |
| Average | ₩181,845 | $140 | Including one retouch session |
*Prices as of November 2025. Exchange rate: ₩1,300 ≈ $1 USD (subject to change)
Price by Technique
| Technique | Average Price | USD | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microblading (Embo) | ₩150,000-300,000 | $115-$230 | 1-2 years |
| Powder Brows (Suji) | ₩180,000-350,000 | $138-$270 | 2-3 years |
| Combo Brows | ₩200,000-400,000 | $154-$308 | 2-3 years |
What Affects Pricing?
1. Technique Complexity
- Simple powder brows: Lower end of price range
- Microblading/hair strokes: Mid-range pricing
- Combination techniques: Higher pricing
2. Artist Experience and Reputation
- Celebrity artists: 2-3x standard pricing
- Mid-level experienced artists: Average market rates
- Newer artists: Promotional discounts available
3. Location
- Gangnam district: Premium pricing (+20-40%)
- Apgujeong/Cheongdam: Luxury pricing (+30-50%)
- Other Seoul areas: Standard pricing
- Outside Seoul: 10-30% less expensive
4. Pigment Quality
- Premium imported pigments: Higher cost but better color retention
- Standard Korean pigments: Good quality at moderate prices
- Budget pigments: Lower cost but may require more frequent touch-ups
Hidden Costs to Consider
What's Usually Included:
- ✅ Initial eyebrow mapping and design consultation
- ✅ One complimentary retouch session (4-8 weeks after initial procedure)
- ✅ Numbing cream application
- ✅ Basic aftercare ointment
Potential Additional Costs:
- Second retouch: ₩50,000-100,000 ($38-$77)
- Color correction (if you have old tattoo): ₩100,000-200,000 ($77-$154)
- Premium aftercare products: ₩20,000-50,000 ($15-$38)
Types of Eyebrow Tattoo Techniques
Korea offers the most advanced semi-permanent eyebrow techniques in the world. Understanding the differences will help you choose the best method for your desired look.
1. Microblading / Embo (엠보) / Hair-Stroke Technique
What it is: Using a ultra-fine manual blade or machine needle to create individual hair-like strokes that mimic natural eyebrow hairs.
Best For:
- Those wanting the most natural-looking brows
- People with some existing eyebrow hair
- Those who prefer a softer, less "made-up" appearance
- Western and Asian facial features
Characteristics:
- ✅ Most natural appearance
- ✅ Hair-like strokes blend with natural brows
- ✅ Softer color saturation
- ✅ Ideal for creating definition and filling gaps
Limitations:
- ❌ Shorter duration (1-2 years vs 2-3 years for powder)
- ❌ Requires some existing hair for most natural look
- ❌ May fade faster on oily skin
- ❌ More maintenance required
Duration: 12-24 months Price Range: ₩150,000-300,000 ($115-$230) Pain Level: Mild to moderate (numbing cream applied) Best Candidates: Normal to dry skin, those wanting subtle enhancement
2. Powder Brows / Suji (수지) / Shading Technique
What it is: Creating a soft, powdered effect by implanting thousands of tiny dots of pigment, similar to eyebrow powder or pencil application.
Best For:
- Those wanting a more defined, makeup-like appearance
- People with oily skin
- Those with very sparse or no eyebrow hair
- Anyone seeking longer-lasting results
Characteristics:
- ✅ Longer-lasting results (2-3 years)
- ✅ Better color retention on oily skin
- ✅ Softer, makeup-like finish
- ✅ Can create bolder or softer looks depending on saturation
- ✅ Even coverage throughout
Limitations:
- ❌ Less natural than microblading (more obvious it's tattooed)
- ❌ Can look too "done" if not executed subtly
- ❌ Less definition of individual hairs
Duration: 18-36 months Price Range: ₩180,000-350,000 ($138-$270) Pain Level: Mild (often less painful than microblading) Best Candidates: Oily skin, those wanting longer-lasting, defined brows
3. Combo Brows / Combination Technique (콤보)
What it is: The best of both worlds - combining microblading hair strokes (usually in the front) with powder shading (in the body and tail) for a natural yet defined look.
Best For:
- Those wanting natural appearance with added definition
- People seeking balance between subtle and noticeable
- Anyone wanting longer-lasting results with natural finish
- Most versatile option for various face shapes
Characteristics:
- ✅ Natural hair strokes where needed (front/sparse areas)
- ✅ Added depth and definition with shading
- ✅ Longer-lasting than microblading alone
- ✅ Suitable for all skin types
- ✅ Most popular technique in Korea currently
Limitations:
- ❌ Higher cost due to combined techniques
- ❌ Slightly longer procedure time
- ❌ Requires highly skilled artist
Duration: 18-36 months Price Range: ₩200,000-400,000 ($154-$308) Pain Level: Mild to moderate Best Candidates: Anyone wanting natural + defined look, all skin types
Technique Comparison Table
| Feature | Microblading (Embo) | Powder Brows (Suji) | Combo Brows |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Most natural | Makeup-like | Natural + defined |
| Duration | 12-24 months | 18-36 months | 18-36 months |
| Best Skin Type | Normal/dry | Oily | All types |
| Maintenance | More frequent | Less frequent | Moderate |
| Pain Level | Moderate | Mild | Mild-moderate |
| Price | $ | $$ | $$$ |
| Fading | Faster | Slower | Moderate |
| Popularity | High | High | Very High |
The Eyebrow Tattoo Procedure: What to Expect
Before Your Appointment
1-2 Weeks Before:
- ❌ Avoid Botox or fillers in forehead area
- ❌ Stop retinoids and chemical exfoliants on brow area
- ❌ No eyebrow waxing, threading, or tinting
- ❌ Avoid blood thinners (aspirin, ibuprofen, fish oil)
- ❌ Limit alcohol and caffeine (increases bleeding)
Day Before:
- Do not tweeze or shape eyebrows
- Skip intense workouts (increased blood flow)
- Get good sleep (aids healing)
Day of Appointment:
- Arrive with clean face (no makeup)
- Eat a good meal beforehand
- Wear comfortable clothes
- Bring reference photos of desired brow shapes
During the Procedure (1.5-2.5 hours)
Step 1: Consultation and Design (20-30 minutes)
- Discuss desired shape, thickness, and color
- Artist examines your facial structure and bone structure
- Mapping and measuring to create symmetrical shape
- Drawing design with removable pencil
- Your approval before proceeding
Step 2: Numbing (15-20 minutes)
- Application of topical numbing cream
- Wait for anesthetic to take effect
- Additional numbing gel may be applied during procedure
Step 3: Pigment Implantation (45-90 minutes)
- Artist creates hair strokes or shading according to chosen technique
- Regular checking and adjusting for symmetry
- Building color gradually in layers
- Pain level: Most describe as scratching sensation, mild discomfort but tolerable
Step 4: Final Review and Aftercare (10-15 minutes)
- Clean and soothe treated area
- Apply healing ointment
- Review aftercare instructions
- Schedule retouch appointment (4-8 weeks later)
Immediate After Results
What to Expect Right After:
- Brows appear much darker and bolder than final result (completely normal!)
- Color will be 30-50% darker than healed outcome
- Slight redness and swelling around brow area
- Possible minor bleeding or lymph fluid
Don't Panic: The initial darkness is temporary. Brows will lighten significantly during healing.
Healing Timeline
Days 1-3: Dark and Bold
- Brows at darkest point
- Slight swelling and tenderness
- Color looks intense (don't worry, this is normal!)
Days 4-7: Scabbing and Flaking
- Small scabs form and begin to flake off
- DO NOT pick or scratch!
- Brows appear patchy as scabs fall off naturally
- Color seems to disappear (it's just under the scabs)
Days 8-14: Ghosting Phase
- Brows appear very light or "ghost-like"
- Seems like pigment disappeared (it didn't!)
- Skin regeneration happening beneath surface
Weeks 3-4: True Color Emerges
- Pigment resurfaces as skin fully heals
- Final color becomes visible (still lighter than initial)
- Ready for retouch appointment
Week 6-8: Retouch Appointment
- Artist fills in any gaps or uneven areas
- Adjusts color saturation if needed
- Perfects shape based on how first session healed
Week 10-12: Final Result
- Complete healing from retouch
- Final color and shape achieved
- Enjoy your perfect brows for 1-3 years!
Results and Duration
What Results Can You Expect?
According to Korean clinic data:
- 82% see immediate visible results right after procedure
- 15% notice optimal results within one week as initial swelling subsides
- 3% reach peak results within one month after complete healing
Long-term Satisfaction:
- Natural-looking enhancement that frames your face
- Symmetrical, well-shaped brows daily
- Confidence boost from not worrying about smudged makeup
- Time saved each morning on eyebrow makeup
How Long Do Eyebrow Tattoos Last?
Average Duration by Technique:
- Microblading (Embo): 12-24 months (average 18 months)
- Powder Brows (Suji): 18-36 months (average 24 months)
- Combo Brows: 18-36 months (average 24 months)
Factors Affecting Longevity:
Skin Type (biggest factor):
- Oily skin: Faster fading (12-18 months) - oil breaks down pigment
- Normal skin: Average duration (18-24 months)
- Dry skin: Longer retention (24-36 months)
Lifestyle Factors:
- Sun exposure: UV breaks down pigment faster
- Swimming: Chlorine can fade color
- Skincare products: Retinoids, AHAs, vitamin C accelerate fading
- Exfoliation: Frequent scrubbing reduces longevity
- Immune system: Faster metabolism = quicker fading
Pigment Quality:
- Premium imported pigments: Better retention, slower fading
- Standard pigments: Average duration
- Budget pigments: Faster fading, more frequent touch-ups needed
Maintenance and Touch-Ups
Recommended Maintenance Schedule:
- Initial procedure + one retouch (4-8 weeks later)
- First touch-up: 12-18 months after initial procedure
- Subsequent touch-ups: Every 12-24 months to maintain intensity
Touch-up Pricing:
- Same artist/clinic: ₩50,000-150,000 ($38-$115)
- Different artist: May charge new client rates
- Annual touch-up packages: Often discounted
Aftercare Guide for Perfect Results
Proper aftercare is crucial for optimal results and longevity. Follow these guidelines carefully.
First 24 Hours (Critical Period)
DO:
- ✅ Keep brows clean and dry
- ✅ Gently blot with clean tissue if lymph fluid appears
- ✅ Apply thin layer of provided healing ointment every 2-3 hours
- ✅ Sleep on your back with head elevated
- ✅ Avoid touching brows except when applying ointment
DON'T:
- ❌ Wet your brows (no shower on face, no swimming)
- ❌ Apply makeup near brow area
- ❌ Exercise or activities causing sweating
- ❌ Rub or scratch the area
Days 2-14 (Healing Phase)
DO:
- ✅ Continue gentle cleaning with distilled water
- ✅ Apply healing ointment 2-3 times daily (thin layer only)
- ✅ Let scabs fall off naturally
- ✅ Keep area moisturized but not overly saturated
DON'T:
- ❌ Pick, peel, or scratch scabs (causes scarring and pigment loss)
- ❌ Use makeup on brows
- ❌ Swim in pools, ocean, hot tubs
- ❌ Sauna, steam room, or intense exercise
- ❌ Direct sun exposure (wear hat if outside)
- ❌ Facial treatments, peels, or laser on brow area
Weeks 3-4 (Pre-Retouch)
DO:
- ✅ Resume normal skincare routine (avoid brow area)
- ✅ Use sunscreen on brows when outdoors
- ✅ Take progress photos for retouch appointment
DON'T:
- ❌ Use strong exfoliants or retinoids directly on brows
- ❌ Tweeze or wax brows before retouch
Long-Term Maintenance (After Complete Healing)
To Maximize Longevity:
- ✅ Daily SPF on brows (sun fades pigment)
- ✅ Avoid retinoids, AHAs, vitamin C directly on tattooed area
- ✅ Use gentle cleansers
- ✅ Stay hydrated (helps skin health)
Activities to Avoid or Limit:
- Frequent swimming (chlorine fades pigment)
- Excessive sun exposure
- Aggressive facial scrubs on brow area
- Laser treatments or chemical peels near brows
Common Side Effects and Risks
Normal Side Effects (Temporary)
Expected reactions that resolve naturally:
- Redness and swelling (1-3 days): Mild inflammation is normal
- Itching during healing (days 4-10): Sign of healing, resist scratching
- Scabbing and flaking (days 4-14): Natural part of healing process
- Uneven color during healing: Pigment oxidizes differently, evens out over time
- Ghosting phase (weeks 2-3): Temporary appearance of pigment loss
Potential Complications (Rare but Possible)
Issues that may require medical attention:
- Infection: Redness, heat, pus, excessive swelling (very rare with sterile technique)
- Allergic reaction to pigment: Severe itching, rash, hives (extremely rare)
- Keloid scarring: Raised scars (more common in those with keloid tendency)
- Undesired color: Pigment heals too warm, cool, or ashy (fixable with color correction)
- Asymmetry: Uneven shape or color (corrected at retouch appointment)
How to Minimize Risks:
- Choose reputable, licensed clinics with certified artists
- Verify sterile equipment - single-use needles, gloves, sanitized environment
- Check artist portfolio - look for consistent, natural results
- Follow aftercare religiously - majority of complications from poor aftercare
- Disclose medical history - allergies, skin conditions, medications
When to See a Doctor
Seek medical attention if you experience:
- Severe swelling lasting more than 3 days
- Signs of infection (pus, extreme redness, fever)
- Severe pain not relieved by over-the-counter medication
- Allergic reaction symptoms (difficulty breathing, hives beyond brow area)
Tips for International Patients
Before You Travel
Research Phase (2-4 weeks before):
- Look at artist portfolios on Instagram, clinic websites
- Read reviews from international clients
- Contact 3-5 clinics via email, KakaoTalk, or WhatsApp
- Ask about English-speaking staff availability
- Request detailed pricing (including retouch)
- Verify they accept foreign clients
Questions to Ask:
- Do you have English-speaking artists or translators?
- What pigments do you use (brand names)?
- How many years of experience does the artist have?
- Can I see before/after photos of clients with similar coloring?
- What's the total cost including retouch?
- What if I can't return for the retouch? (travel considerations)
Scheduling Considerations
Timing Your Visit:
- Minimum 2-day stay: Day 1 for procedure, Day 2 for monitoring
- Ideal 6-8 week stay: Allows for retouch appointment (if planning extended visit)
- Alternative: Many clinics work with clients who can only do initial procedure, offering remote consultations for retouch later or with local artists
Best Time to Visit:
- Fall (September-November) or Spring (March-May): Moderate weather, easier healing
- Avoid peak summer: Heat and humidity can affect healing
- Winter: Indoor healing-friendly but dry air requires extra moisturization
Communication Tips
Useful Korean Phrases:
- 눈썹 반영구 상담 받고 싶어요 (Nun-ssup ban-yeong-gu sang-dam bat-go ship-eo-yo) = "I'd like an eyebrow tattoo consultation"
- 영어 가능하세요? (Yeong-eo ga-neung-ha-se-yo?) = "Do you speak English?"
- 자연스러운 스타일 원해요 (Ja-yeon-seu-reo-un seu-ta-il won-hae-yo) = "I want a natural style"
- 총 비용이 얼마예요? (Chong bi-yong-i eol-ma-ye-yo?) = "What's the total cost?"
Bring Translation Tools:
- Papago app (preferred in Korea over Google Translate)
- Google Translate with offline Korean pack
- Reference photos of desired brow styles (eliminates language barrier)
Payment Methods
Commonly Accepted:
- Credit cards (Visa, Mastercard) - may have 2-3% processing fee
- Cash (Korean won) - often gets 5-10% discount
- Mobile pay (KakaoPay, NaverPay) - if you have Korean phone number
- Some clinics accept UnionPay, Alipay, WeChat Pay
Travel Considerations for Healing
Flying After Procedure:
- Safe to fly immediately after or next day
- Bring aftercare ointment in carry-on
- Avoid touching brows during flight
- Stay hydrated (cabin air is very dry)
- Don't worry about appearance - brows are at darkest immediately after
Managing Aftercare While Traveling:
- Request extra healing ointment from clinic
- Pack distilled water for cleaning (hotel tap water okay if clean)
- Bring clean tissues or cotton pads
- Wear hat for sun protection while sightseeing
Best Areas and Clinics in Seoul
Top Neighborhoods for Semi-Permanent Makeup
1. Gangnam District
- Best for: Premium clinics, celebrity artists, latest techniques
- Price range: ₩200,000-690,000 ($154-$530)
- Advantages: Highest concentration of top artists, English-speaking staff common
- Subway: Gangnam Station (Line 2), Sinnonhyeon Station (Line 9)
2. Apgujeong/Cheongdam
- Best for: Luxury experiences, celebrity clientele
- Price range: ₩300,000-700,000 ($230-$538)
- Advantages: Ultra-premium service, cutting-edge techniques
- Subway: Apgujeong Station (Line 3), Apgujeong Rodeo Station (Bundang Line)
3. Hongdae/Sinchon
- Best for: Younger crowd, trendy styles, budget-friendly
- Price range: ₩100,000-300,000 ($77-$230)
- Advantages: Creative artists, more affordable, English-friendly area
- Subway: Hongik University Station (Line 2), Sinchon Station (Line 2)
4. Myeongdong
- Best for: International tourists, convenient location
- Price range: ₩150,000-400,000 ($115-$308)
- Advantages: Very tourist-friendly, many speak English/Chinese/Japanese
- Subway: Myeongdong Station (Line 4)
How to Choose a Clinic
Research Checklist:
- ✅ Check Instagram for consistent portfolio quality
- ✅ Read reviews on Naver, KakaoMap, Google
- ✅ Verify proper licensing and certifications
- ✅ Confirm sterile environment and single-use tools
- ✅ Look for artists specializing in your ethnicity/brow type
- ✅ Check before/after photos of healed results (not just fresh)
Red Flags to Avoid:
- ❌ Prices that seem too good to be true (under ₩50,000/$38)
- ❌ No portfolio or only edited photos
- ❌ Unwillingness to answer questions about pigments or technique
- ❌ Pushy sales tactics or pressure to book immediately
- ❌ Unclean environment or questionable hygiene practices
- ❌ No consultation or design discussion before starting
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Does eyebrow tattooing hurt? A: Most people describe it as mild to moderate discomfort, similar to tweezing or threading. Numbing cream is applied before and during the procedure, making it very tolerable. Pain level is typically 2-4 out of 10.
Q: How long does the procedure take? A: Initial appointment takes 1.5-2.5 hours total, including consultation, design, numbing, and the actual procedure. Retouch appointment is usually quicker, around 1-1.5 hours.
Q: Can I wear makeup after the procedure? A: Avoid all makeup on the brow area for 10-14 days during initial healing. You can wear makeup on other parts of your face, just be careful around brows. After healing, you can resume all makeup normally.
Q: Will my eyebrow tattoo look unnatural? A: When done by a skilled Korean artist using modern techniques, results are extremely natural. The key is choosing the right technique for your desired look and finding an experienced artist who specializes in subtle, realistic work.
Q: What if I don't like the shape or color? A: This is why retouch appointments exist - to perfect shape and adjust color. If you're unhappy after healing, color correction or removal with saline or laser is possible, though it's better to communicate concerns clearly during the initial design phase.
Q: Can men get eyebrow tattoos? A: Absolutely! Male eyebrow tattoos are increasingly popular in Korea. Artists use specific techniques to create masculine, natural-looking brows that aren't overly groomed or obvious.
Q: How soon can I exercise after the procedure? A: Avoid intense exercise for 7-10 days. Sweating can interfere with healing and push out pigment. Light walking is fine after 24-48 hours.
Q: What happens when eyebrow tattoos fade? A: Unlike permanent tattoos, semi-permanent makeup fades gradually and naturally over 1-3 years. It doesn't change to strange colors (blue, green) like old permanent tattoos because modern pigments are formulated differently. As it fades, it simply becomes lighter until you need a touch-up.
Q: Can I get eyebrow tattoos if I have sensitive skin? A: Generally yes, but inform your artist about your skin sensitivities. They can perform a patch test if you're concerned about allergic reactions. Those with conditions like eczema, psoriasis, or dermatitis should consult their dermatologist first.
Q: Will eyebrow tattoos interfere with MRI scans? A: Modern cosmetic tattoo pigments contain minimal to no metal content and rarely cause issues with MRIs. However, always inform your MRI technician that you have permanent makeup, as some individuals may experience slight tingling or warmth during the scan.
Conclusion
Eyebrow tattoos in Korea offer an excellent opportunity to achieve natural, perfectly shaped brows that last for years. With prices ranging from ₩150,000-250,000 ($115-$192) for quality work, advanced techniques like microblading, powder brows, and combo methods, and highly skilled artists throughout Seoul, Korea remains the world leader in semi-permanent makeup.
Key Takeaways:
✅ Affordable pricing: 50-70% less than Western countries for comparable quality ✅ Multiple technique options: Choose microblading (natural), powder (defined), or combo (best of both) ✅ Minimal downtime: Resume most activities within days, full healing in 4-6 weeks ✅ Long-lasting results: Enjoy perfect brows for 1-3 years depending on technique ✅ International-friendly: Many Seoul clinics cater to foreign clients with English support ✅ World-class artistry: Korean semi-permanent makeup artists are globally renowned
Ready to wake up with perfect eyebrows every day? Research artists carefully, check portfolios for natural results, communicate your desired style clearly, and follow aftercare instructions diligently. With the right artist and proper care, you'll enjoy beautiful, natural-looking brows that enhance your features and save you time every morning.
For more Korean beauty treatments, explore our guides on eyeliner tattoo, lip tinting, and choosing the right beauty clinic in Gangnam.
Last Updated: November 20, 2025 Reading Time: 14 minutes Word Count: Approximately 2,000 words
