Chemical Peels in Korea: Complete Guide to Glycolic, Salicylic, TCA & More (2025)

Chemical peels have become one of the most sought-after skin resurfacing treatments in Korea, offering dramatic improvements for acne, hyperpigmentation, fine lines, and overall skin texture. Korea's advanced dermatology clinics provide access to the latest peel formulations and techniques at prices 40-60% lower than Western countries, making it an attractive destination for those seeking professional-grade chemical exfoliation.

In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore everything you need to know about getting chemical peels in Korea—from understanding different acid types and concentrations to choosing the right clinic, what to expect during treatment, realistic results timelines, and essential aftercare protocols.

What Are Chemical Peels?

Chemical peels are controlled skin exfoliation procedures that use acidic solutions to remove damaged outer layers of skin, revealing smoother, more youthful skin underneath. The depth of penetration determines the peel classification and results achieved.

How Chemical Peels Work

1. Application Phase: Acidic solution is applied to cleansed skin
2. Protein Coagulation: Acids break down keratin bonds between dead skin cells
3. Controlled Injury: Creates precise damage at specific skin depths
4. Exfoliation Response: Triggers natural shedding of damaged layers
5. Regeneration: Stimulates new collagen production and cell turnover
6. Skin Renewal: Fresh, healthy skin emerges with improved texture and tone

The key to effective peels lies in selecting the appropriate acid type, concentration, pH level, and contact time for your specific skin concerns and tolerance.

Types of Chemical Peels by Depth

Chemical peels are classified into three main categories based on penetration depth:

Superficial Peels (Epidermal)

Penetration: Only the outermost layer (stratum corneum and epidermis)

Common Acids:

• Glycolic acid (20-30%)
• Salicylic acid (20-30%)
• Lactic acid (30-50%)
• Mandelic acid (30-50%)

Benefits:

• Minimal downtime (0-3 days)
• Safe for all skin types
• Can be done frequently (every 2-4 weeks)
• Improves texture and mild pigmentation
• Refreshed, glowing appearance

Best For: First-time peel patients, sensitive skin, maintenance treatments

Medium Peels (Dermal)

Penetration: Through the epidermis into the upper dermis (papillary dermis)

Common Acids:

• TCA 10-35%
• Jessner's solution (combination peel)
• Glycolic acid 50-70%

Benefits:

• Significant improvement in pigmentation
• Reduces moderate wrinkles
• Treats acne scarring
• Stimulates collagen production
• Downtime 5-7 days

Best For: Moderate sun damage, melasma, acne scars, age spots

Deep Peels (Reticular Dermis)

Penetration: Deep into the dermis

Common Acids:

• Phenol peels
• TCA 50%+ (rarely used in Korea)

Benefits:

• Dramatic wrinkle reduction
• Significant scar improvement
• Long-lasting results (years)
• Extensive downtime (2-3 weeks)
• Requires anesthesia

Best For: Severe sun damage, deep wrinkles, pronounced scarring

Note: Deep peels are rarely performed in Korea due to high risk for Asian skin types (increased PIH risk) and preference for safer alternatives like laser treatments.

Chemical Peel Acid Types: Detailed Comparison

Glycolic Acid Peels

Source: Sugar cane Mechanism: Smallest AHA molecule allows deepest penetration Strengths Available: 20%, 30%, 50%, 70%

Advantages:

• Most effective for anti-aging and pigmentation
• Fastest visible results
• Stimulates robust collagen production
• Evens skin tone effectively

Disadvantages:

• Highest irritation potential among AHAs
• Not ideal for very sensitive skin
• Requires careful sun protection post-treatment
• Can cause increased sensitivity

Korea Pricing: $75-$150 per session (facial)

Ideal Candidates: Normal to oily skin, anti-aging concerns, hyperpigmentation, sun damage

Salicylic Acid Peels

Source: Willow bark Mechanism: Lipid-soluble BHA penetrates oil-filled pores Strengths Available: 20%, 30%

Advantages:

• Excellent for acne and oily skin
• Anti-inflammatory properties
• Reduces sebum production
• Minimal PIH risk for darker skin tones
• Gentle on sensitive skin

Disadvantages:

• Less effective for anti-aging than glycolic
• Multiple sessions needed for optimal results
• Not ideal for very dry skin

Korea Pricing: $65-$120 per session (facial)

Ideal Candidates: Acne-prone skin, oily skin, large pores, mild PIH, rosacea-prone skin

Lactic Acid Peels

Source: Milk Mechanism: Larger AHA molecule provides gentler exfoliation Strengths Available: 30%, 50%, 70%

Advantages:

• Most hydrating peel option
• Gentle enough for sensitive skin
• Natural humectant properties
• Improves skin barrier function
• Lower irritation than glycolic

Disadvantages:

• Slower results than glycolic acid
• Less effective for deep pigmentation
• Requires more sessions for visible change

Korea Pricing: $70-$140 per session (facial)

Ideal Candidates: Dry skin, sensitive skin, first-time peel patients, rosacea, mild pigmentation

Mandelic Acid Peels

Source: Bitter almonds Mechanism: Largest AHA molecule for superficial, gentle exfoliation Strengths Available: 30%, 40%, 50%

Advantages:

• Safest for darker skin tones (Fitzpatrick IV-VI)
• Antibacterial properties help with acne
• Minimal downtime
• Low PIH risk
• Gentle yet effective

Disadvantages:

• Requires multiple sessions for results
• Less dramatic improvement than glycolic
• Limited anti-aging effects

Korea Pricing: $80-$145 per session (facial)

Ideal Candidates: Darker skin tones, acne-prone skin, PIH, sensitive skin, melasma

TCA Peels (Trichloroacetic Acid)

Mechanism: Non-AHA/BHA acid that coagulates proteins in skin Strengths Available: 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 35%

Advantages:

• Treats moderate to severe skin concerns
• Effective for acne scars and deep pigmentation
• Stimulates significant collagen production
• Self-neutralizing (no need for neutralization solution)
• Can target specific areas (spot treatment)

Disadvantages:

• Higher risk of complications
• Significant downtime (5-7 days)
• Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation risk
• Requires experienced practitioner
• More painful than AHA/BHA peels

Korea Pricing: $150-$300 per session (facial)

Ideal Candidates: Moderate acne scarring, deep wrinkles, severe sun damage, stubborn pigmentation (only for experienced peel patients)

Jessner's Peel

Composition: Combination of salicylic acid (14%), lactic acid (14%), resorcinol (14%) in ethanol base Mechanism: Multi-acid synergistic approach

Advantages:

• Addresses multiple concerns simultaneously
• More controlled than single-acid high concentrations
• Predictable peeling pattern
• Effective for melasma and PIH

Disadvantages:

• Moderate downtime (4-6 days)
• Can be drying
• Not suitable for very sensitive skin

Korea Pricing: $120-$220 per session (facial)

Ideal Candidates: Combination skin concerns, melasma, acne + pigmentation, experienced peel patients

Chemical Peels in Korea vs. Other Countries: Price Comparison

One of the primary reasons medical tourists choose Korea for chemical peels is the significant cost savings combined with high-quality care and advanced formulations.

Glycolic Acid Peel (30-50%)

Salicylic Acid Peel (20-30%)

TCA Peel (15-25%)

Jessner's Peel

Additional Value in Korea:

• Complimentary skin analysis and consultation
• Post-treatment LED therapy or soothing masks included
• Medical-grade skincare samples
• English-speaking staff at major clinics
• Comprehensive aftercare instructions
• Follow-up consultations included in treatment price

Top Chemical Peel Clinics in Seoul

1. Therskin Dermatology (더스킨 피부과)

Location: Gangnam District, near Gangnam Station Exit 10

Specialization: Medical-grade chemical peels with customized formulations

Peel Options:

• Glycolic acid peels (20-70%)
• Salicylic acid peels (20-30%)
• Lactic acid peels (30-50%)
• TCA peels (15-25%)
• Jessner's combination peels
• Customized cocktail peels

Price Range: $75-$280 per session

Why Choose TERSE:

• Over 15 years of experience with chemical peels
• Dermatologist-supervised treatments
• Skin analysis technology determines optimal acid type and concentration
• Combination peel protocols for complex concerns
• English-speaking consultants available
• Post-treatment monitoring included

Patient Reviews: 4.8/5 (Naver) - praised for professional assessments and minimal complications

Contact: +82-2-542-XXXX (booking requires consultation)

2. Oracle Dermatology (오라클 피부과)

Location: Apgujeong, Gangnam-gu

Specialization: Advanced peel combinations and sensitive skin protocols

Peel Options:

• Mandelic acid peels for sensitive skin
• Salicylic acid for acne treatment
• Glycolic-lactic combination peels
• PRX-T33 bio-revitalization peel (TCA without peeling)
• Milk peel (ultra-gentle lactic formula)

Price Range: $85-$250 per session

Why Choose Oracle:

• Specializes in treating sensitive and reactive skin
• PRX-T33 peel option (no visible peeling but deep collagen stimulation)
• Conservative approach prioritizes safety
• Comprehensive pre-treatment skin barrier preparation
• Complimentary LED therapy post-peel

Patient Reviews: 4.7/5 (Google) - noted for gentle approach and thorough consultations

Contact: English consultation available via website booking

3. Cheongdam Oracle Skin Clinic (청담오라클피부과)

Location: Cheongdam-dong, Gangnam-gu

Specialization: Acne and acne scar treatment peels

Peel Options:

• High-strength salicylic acid peels
• Jessner's peel for acne scarring
• TCA cross technique for ice-pick scars
• Combination peels (salicylic + mandelic)

Price Range: $70-$300 per session

Why Choose Cheongdam Oracle:

• Specializes in acne-focused peel protocols
• TCA cross technique for targeted scar treatment
• Often combines peels with laser treatments for enhanced results
• Multiple dermatologists specializing in different concerns
• Package deals for series treatments (3-6 sessions)

Patient Reviews: 4.6/5 (Naver) - effective for stubborn acne and scarring

Contact: +82-2-3446-XXXX

4. Leaders Dermatology (리더스 피부과)

Location: Multiple locations (Gangnam, Myeongdong, Sinsa)

Specialization: Convenient multi-location access with standardized protocols

Peel Options:

• Glycolic acid peels (all strengths)
• Lactic acid peels
• Salicylic acid peels
• Combination peels based on concern
• Green peel (herbal peel alternative)

Price Range: $65-$220 per session

Why Choose Leaders:

• Multiple convenient locations
• Standardized treatment protocols across all branches
• Walk-in availability at some locations
• Membership programs for frequent visitors
• Transparent pricing with no hidden fees

Patient Reviews: 4.5/5 (Google) - praised for convenience and consistency

Contact: Website booking system with English option

5. ID Hospital Dermatology Clinic (ID 피부과)

Location: Sinsa Station area, Gangnam-gu

Specialization: Integration of peels with other cosmetic procedures

Peel Options:

• All standard peels (glycolic, salicylic, lactic, TCA)
• Vi Peel (specialized blend for pigmentation)
• Cosmelan peel for melasma
• Dermamelan for stubborn pigmentation

Price Range: $90-$370 per session (specialized peels)

Why Choose ID Hospital:

• Offers specialized pigmentation-focused peel formulations
• Cosmelan and Dermamelan treatments (not available at all clinics)
• Comprehensive melasma treatment programs
• Combination with laser treatments for synergistic results
• Medical tourism coordination services

Patient Reviews: 4.7/5 (international patients) - effective for pigmentation concerns

Contact: International patient coordinator available

6. Renewme Skin Clinic (리뉴미 피부과)

Location: Gangnam Station area (multiple locations)

Specialization: Gentle peels and maintenance protocols

Peel Options:

• Milk peel (lactic acid based, ultra-gentle)
• Mandelic acid peels
• Low-concentration glycolic peels (20-30%)
• Enzyme peels (non-acid alternative)
• Aqua peel (hydrodermabrasion + peel solution)

Price Range: $60-$180 per session

Why Choose Renewme:

• Specializes in gentle, no-downtime peel options
• Perfect for first-time peel patients
• Aqua peel combines exfoliation with hydration
• Frequent promotions and package deals
• English-speaking staff at all locations

Patient Reviews: 4.6/5 (Naver) - great for beginners and sensitive skin

Contact: Online booking with instant confirmation

The Chemical Peel Treatment Process in Korea

Initial Consultation (15-30 minutes)

What Happens:

1. Medical history review (allergies, medications, previous peels)
2. Skin analysis using diagnostic imaging (VISIA or similar)
3. Fitzpatrick skin type assessment
4. Discussion of concerns and treatment goals
5. Recommendation of appropriate peel type and strength
6. Explanation of expected results and potential risks
7. Pre-treatment preparation instructions

Questions to Ask:

• What acid type and concentration do you recommend for my concern?
• How many sessions will I need?
• What is the expected downtime?
• What results can I realistically expect?
• What are the risks specific to my skin type?
• Are there alternatives if peel is not suitable?

Cost: Usually free or included in first treatment price

Pre-Treatment Preparation (1-2 weeks before)

Recommended Steps:

1. Discontinue retinoids: Stop using retinol, tretinoin, or other vitamin A derivatives 3-7 days before treatment
2. Avoid exfoliants: No physical scrubs, AHA/BHA products, or harsh cleansers for 3-5 days
3. Stop waxing/threading: Avoid hair removal in treatment area for 1 week
4. Sun protection: Minimize sun exposure and use SPF 50+ daily
5. Hydration: Keep skin well-moisturized leading up to treatment
6. Medications: Inform clinic of any new medications

Some clinics recommend: 1-2 weeks of low-concentration AHA/BHA use to "prime" the skin and reduce risk of irritation (clinic-specific protocol)

Treatment Day Procedure (30-60 minutes)

Step-by-Step Process:

1. Cleansing (5 minutes)

• Double cleanse to remove all makeup, sunscreen, and oils
• Degreasing solution applied to ensure even acid penetration
• Treatment area dried completely

2. Pre-Treatment Application (Optional, 5 minutes)

• Some clinics apply pre-peel solution to enhance penetration
• Acetone wipe to further degrease skin

3. Acid Application (5-15 minutes)

• Acid solution applied with brush, gauze, or cotton applicator
• Application starts from least sensitive areas (forehead, cheeks)
• Then moves to more sensitive areas (nose, chin, around eyes)
• Left on skin for specific time based on formulation and desired depth:
  • Superficial peels: 3-7 minutes
  • Medium peels: 3-5 minutes (self-timing based on frosting)
  • TCA: Until desired frosting level achieved

4. Monitoring Phase

• Practitioner watches for signs of appropriate penetration:
  • Mild tingling to burning sensation
  • Erythema (redness)
  • Frosting (white appearance, mainly with TCA)
• You may be given a fan to help with heat sensation

5. Neutralization (If Required)

• AHA/BHA peels: Neutralized with sodium bicarbonate solution or water
• TCA: Self-neutralizing, no neutralization needed
• Rinsing with cool water

6. Post-Treatment Application (10 minutes)

• Soothing serum or cream applied
• Cooling mask (often included)
• LED therapy (red light for healing, blue for acne) - 10-15 minutes
• Final moisturizer and SPF application

7. Aftercare Instructions

• Detailed verbal and written instructions provided
• Sample products often given (gentle cleanser, healing cream)
• Follow-up appointment scheduled if needed

Pain and Sensation Levels

Pain Management Options:

• Cooling fan (standard)
• Ice packs post-treatment
• Oral pain medication for medium-depth peels
• Topical numbing cream (rarely used, can interfere with peel)

Most patients find superficial peels very tolerable without any pain medication. Medium-depth peels may cause discomfort for 2-6 hours post-treatment.

Post-Treatment Recovery Timeline

Superficial Peels (Glycolic 20-30%, Salicylic, Lactic, Mandelic)

Immediate (0-2 hours post-treatment):

• Moderate to significant redness
• Warm, tight sensation
• Mild swelling possible
• Skin feels dry and taut

Day 1-2:

• Redness begins to fade (similar to mild sunburn)
• Tightness increases
• Skin may look shiny or glazed
• No visible peeling yet in many cases

Day 3-4:

• Light flaking may begin (not always visible)
• Slight dryness or flaking around mouth, nose
• New skin starting to emerge
• Redness mostly resolved

Day 5-7:

• Any remaining flaking completes
• Skin appears smoother and brighter
• Can resume normal skincare routine
• Makeup can be applied normally

Downtime: 0-3 days (can go to work with makeup if needed)

Medium Peels (TCA 15-25%, Jessner's, Glycolic 50-70%)

Immediate (0-4 hours post-treatment):

• Significant redness (moderate sunburn appearance)
• Possible swelling, especially around eyes
• Tight, uncomfortable sensation
• White frosting (TCA) lasting 10-30 minutes

Day 1-2:

• Redness intensifies
• Skin feels very tight and dry
• Bronze or darkened appearance develops
• Swelling may increase slightly
• Difficulty making facial expressions

Day 3-4:

• Peeling begins (visible sheets of skin)
• Starts around mouth and nose first
• Skin underneath appears pink and sensitive
• Peak of visible peeling process

Day 5-6:

• Heavy peeling continues
• Large pieces of skin shed
• Do NOT pull or pick at peeling skin
• Underneath skin visible in patches

Day 7-10:

• Peeling completes
• New skin fully revealed
• Pink tone gradually fading
• Significant improvement in texture visible

Day 11-14:

• Pinkness resolves to normal tone
• Can resume all normal activities
• Makeup covers any remaining redness
• Full skincare routine can resume

Downtime: 5-10 days (not suitable for social activities during peak peeling)

Deep Peels (TCA 35%+, Phenol) - Rarely Done in Korea

Week 1:

• Severe swelling and redness
• Bandages or ointment coverage required
• Significant discomfort requiring pain medication
• No social activities possible

Week 2:

• Peeling completes
• Very pink, sensitive new skin
• Gradual return to activities
• Still requires careful protection

Weeks 3-4:

• Pinkness gradually fades
• Special makeup can cover remaining redness
• Continued sun protection critical

Downtime: 2-3 weeks minimum

Essential Aftercare Instructions

Proper aftercare is critical for optimal results and preventing complications like hyperpigmentation, infection, or scarring.

First 48 Hours (Critical Period)

DO:

• Keep skin clean with gentle, pH-balanced cleanser (no scrubbing)
• Apply healing ointment or cream as directed (every 2-3 hours)
• Sleep with head elevated to reduce swelling
• Use cool compresses for comfort (not ice directly on skin)
• Stay indoors or in shade
• Drink plenty of water for skin hydration

DON'T:

• Touch, pick, or peel skin manually
• Use any active ingredients (retinol, AHA, BHA, vitamin C)
• Apply makeup for 24-48 hours (superficial) or until peeling completes (medium)
• Exercise or engage in sweating activities
• Use hot water on face (lukewarm only)
• Go in sun without SPF 50+ (reapply every 2 hours)

During Peeling Phase (Days 3-7)

DO:

• Let skin shed naturally - do NOT pull off peeling skin
• Apply thick moisturizer or healing balm frequently
• Continue gentle cleansing (pat dry, don't rub)
• Use SPF 50+ if going outside
• Be patient - forced peeling causes scarring and PIH

DON'T:

• Pick, pull, or scrub peeling skin (causes scarring)
• Use any exfoliating products
• Apply makeup to actively peeling areas
• Exercise vigorously (sweat irritates raw skin)
• Use harsh cleansers or toners

First Month Post-Peel

DO:

• Continue diligent sun protection (SPF 50+, reapply every 2 hours)
• Gradually reintroduce active ingredients after 1-2 weeks
• Maintain gentle skincare routine
• Use hydrating and barrier-repair products
• Follow up with clinic if any concerns arise

DON'T:

• Get additional peels too soon (wait 2-4 weeks minimum)
• Use retinoids for 1-2 weeks post-treatment
• Wax or undergo hair removal for 1-2 weeks
• Use tanning beds or get excessive sun exposure
• Swim in chlorinated pools for 1 week (medium peels)

Long-Term Maintenance

Recommended:

• Daily SPF 50+ (critical for preventing hyperpigmentation)
• Antioxidant serum (vitamin C) in mornings
• Gentle exfoliation with low-concentration AHA/BHA 2-3 times weekly
• Regular moisturization to maintain results
• Follow-up peels every 4-8 weeks for superficial (if doing series)
• Follow-up peels every 3-6 months for medium peels

Results Timeline: What to Expect

Immediate Results (Day 7-10)

Visible Improvements:

• Smoother skin texture
• Brighter, more even complexion
• Reduced appearance of fine lines
• "Glow" from new skin cell turnover
• Softer skin feel

Percentage Improvement (compared to final results):

• Texture: 40-60%
• Tone: 30-50%
• Fine lines: 20-40%
• Pigmentation: 30-50%

2-4 Weeks Post-Treatment

Continued Improvements:

• Collagen production increases
• Skin tone continues to even out
• Pore size reduction becomes apparent
• Fine lines further diminish
• Acne marks continue fading

Percentage Improvement:

• Texture: 60-80%
• Tone: 50-70%
• Fine lines: 40-60%
• Pigmentation: 50-70%

6-8 Weeks Post-Treatment (Peak Results for Single Session)

Maximum Single-Session Results:

• Full collagen remodeling effects visible
• Maximum improvement in pigmentation
• Best texture refinement
• Optimal tone evenness
• Maintained glow with proper skincare

Percentage Improvement:

• Texture: 70-90%
• Tone: 70-85%
• Fine lines: 50-70%
• Pigmentation: 60-80%

Note: These percentages represent improvement from baseline, not perfection. Multiple sessions achieve cumulative results.

Multiple Session Results

Most concerns require a series of treatments for optimal results:

Superficial Peels:

• Recommended series: 4-6 treatments
• Spacing: Every 2-4 weeks
• Total timeline: 3-6 months
• Expected improvement: 60-80% in texture, 50-70% in pigmentation

Medium Peels:

• Recommended series: 2-4 treatments
• Spacing: Every 6-8 weeks
• Total timeline: 4-8 months
• Expected improvement: 70-85% in texture, 60-80% in scarring/pigmentation

Long-Term Maintenance

Results from chemical peels are not permanent but can be maintained:

With Proper Maintenance:

• Sun protection daily
• Quality skincare routine with actives
• Periodic maintenance peels (every 3-6 months)
• Healthy lifestyle (no smoking, good nutrition, hydration)

Result Longevity:

• Superficial peels: 1-2 months per treatment
• Medium peels: 6-12 months per treatment
• Maintenance peels extend results indefinitely

Chemical Peels vs. Other Treatments

Chemical Peels vs. Laser Resurfacing

When to Choose Peels: More budget-friendly, good for overall skin improvement, less risk for Asian skin types

When to Choose Laser: More precise for specific concerns like individual scars, longer-lasting results for some concerns

Chemical Peels vs. Microneedling

When to Choose Peels: Better for pigmentation, sun damage, overall tone improvement

When to Choose Microneedling: Better for acne scars, deep textural concerns, collagen building

Chemical Peels vs. Hydrafacial/Aqua Peel

When to Choose Peels: Want significant, visible improvement in concerns

When to Choose Hydrafacial: Want gentle maintenance, cannot afford downtime, very sensitive skin

Combination Treatments

Many Korean clinics combine chemical peels with other treatments for enhanced results:

Peel + Laser Toning:

• Peel addresses texture and exfoliation
• Laser targets deeper pigmentation
• Synergistic improvement in skin tone
• Schedule: Laser 1-2 weeks after peel healing

Peel + Microneedling:

• Peel improves surface texture
• Microneedling treats deeper scars
• Do NOT do simultaneously (too much trauma)
• Alternate treatments every 4-6 weeks

Peel + PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma):

• Chemical peel creates channels for PRP absorption
• PRP enhances healing and collagen production
• Applied immediately after peel or during recovery phase

Potential Side Effects and Risks

While chemical peels are generally safe when performed correctly, understanding potential risks is important for informed consent.

Common, Expected Side Effects

Redness (All peel depths):

• Duration: 1-3 days (superficial), 7-14 days (medium)
• Management: Cooling creams, avoid irritants
• Severity: Normal part of healing

Dryness and Flaking (All peels):

• Duration: 3-7 days typically
• Management: Heavy moisturizers, healing balms
• Severity: Expected outcome

Tightness (All peels):

• Duration: 2-5 days
• Management: Frequent moisturizer application
• Severity: Uncomfortable but normal

Increased Sensitivity (All peels):

• Duration: 1-2 weeks
• Management: Gentle products only, avoid actives
• Severity: Temporary and expected

Uncommon but Possible Complications

Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH) (2-4% incidence):

• Cause: Excessive inflammation, sun exposure post-treatment, picking at skin
• Risk Factors: Darker skin tones (Fitzpatrick III-VI), inadequate sun protection, too-aggressive peel for skin type
• Prevention: Appropriate peel selection, strict sun protection, proper aftercare
• Treatment: Hydroquinone, tranexamic acid, vitamin C, laser treatments
• Resolution: 3-6 months typically

Infection (<1% incidence):

• Cause: Bacterial or viral (herpes simplex) infection of raw skin
• Risk Factors: Active herpes history, picking at peeling skin, unclean environment
• Prevention: Prophylactic antivirals for herpes history, clean hands, follow aftercare
• Treatment: Antibiotics or antivirals as prescribed
• Resolution: 1-2 weeks with treatment

Prolonged Erythema (1-2% incidence):

• Cause: Excessive inflammation response, sensitive skin
• Risk Factors: Rosacea, very sensitive skin, too-aggressive peel
• Prevention: Conservative peel selection, test patch
• Treatment: Anti-inflammatory creams, gentle skincare
• Resolution: 2-4 weeks

Scarring (<0.5% incidence with superficial/medium peels):

• Cause: Infection, picking at skin, too-deep penetration
• Risk Factors: Keloid history, manual peeling of skin, improper technique
• Prevention: Do not pick skin, experienced practitioner, appropriate depth
• Treatment: Silicone sheets, laser treatments, steroid injections
• Resolution: Permanent if occurs, requires treatment

When to Contact Your Clinic

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

• Severe pain not controlled by over-the-counter medication
• Signs of infection (yellow/green discharge, increasing redness, fever)
• Blistering beyond expected level
• Extreme swelling affecting vision or breathing
• Severe, unexpected reaction

Contact your clinic within 24 hours for:

• Prolonged or worsening redness after expected timeline
• Unexpected darkening of treated areas
• Excessive dryness or cracking
• Any concerns about healing progress

Who Should Avoid Chemical Peels?

Absolute Contraindications

• Active infection in treatment area (bacterial, viral, fungal)
• Active herpes simplex outbreak (wait until resolved)
• Open wounds or broken skin
• Recent isotretinoin use (wait 6-12 months after stopping Accutane)
• Pregnancy or breastfeeding (due to unknown systemic absorption risks)
• Allergy to peel ingredients (especially aspirin allergy for salicylic acid)
• Active eczema or psoriasis in treatment area

Relative Contraindications (Discuss with Doctor)

• Keloid or hypertrophic scar history (increased scarring risk)
• Darker skin tones (Fitzpatrick IV-VI) - require conservative approach, specific peel selection
• History of PIH - requires pre-treatment preparation and careful selection
• Recent facial surgery (wait 3-6 months)
• Recent radiation therapy to face
• Immune system disorders - delayed healing possible
• Unrealistic expectations - discuss realistic outcomes

Medications That May Affect Treatment

Inform your practitioner if you are taking:

• Retinoids (oral or topical) - increase sensitivity
• Antibiotics (tetracycline, fluoroquinolones) - photosensitivity
• Diuretics - increased sun sensitivity
• Immunosuppressants - delayed healing
• Blood thinners - increased bruising risk (minor concern)

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How many chemical peel sessions do I need to see results?

Answer: This depends on your specific concern and peel depth:

• Superficial peels: 4-6 sessions spaced 2-4 weeks apart for optimal results in texture and mild pigmentation
• Medium peels: 2-4 sessions spaced 6-8 weeks apart for acne scars, deeper pigmentation, or moderate aging signs
• Maintenance: Single sessions every 3-6 months maintain results

Most patients see noticeable improvement after just one session, but cumulative results from a series provide the most dramatic and lasting changes.

2. Does a chemical peel hurt?

Answer: Discomfort varies by peel type:

• Superficial peels (lactic, mandelic, low-strength glycolic): Mild tingling to moderate stinging, rated 2-4/10, very tolerable
• Medium peels (TCA, high-strength glycolic, Jessner's): Moderate to strong burning sensation during application (5-7/10), subsides within minutes after neutralization, some discomfort for 2-6 hours post-treatment
• Pain management: Cooling fans during treatment, ice packs after, oral pain relief if needed for medium peels

Most patients find even medium-depth peels quite tolerable, describing it as similar to a sunburn sensation.

3. Can I wear makeup after a chemical peel?

Answer: Timing depends on peel depth:

• Superficial peels: Can apply mineral makeup 24 hours post-treatment if skin is not actively peeling
• Medium peels: Wait until peeling is completely finished (typically 5-7 days) before applying makeup
• Best practice: Use only mineral or non-comedogenic makeup, apply gently without rubbing, remove completely with gentle cleanser

Korean clinics often provide mineral makeup samples suitable for post-peel use.

4. Will my skin peel after every chemical peel?

Answer: Not necessarily. Visible peeling depends on:

• Peel depth: Superficial peels may cause only light flaking that's barely visible, while medium peels cause obvious sheet peeling
• Individual variation: Some people shed visibly, others have microscopic exfoliation without visible peeling
• Peel formulation: Some peels are designed for "no visible peeling" but still provide results (like PRX-T33)

Important: Lack of visible peeling does NOT mean the peel didn't work. Cellular turnover and collagen stimulation occur regardless of whether you see obvious shedding.

5. Can I get a chemical peel if I have active acne?

Answer: Yes, certain peels are excellent for active acne:

• Salicylic acid peels: Specifically designed for acne, penetrate pores, reduce inflammation
• Mandelic acid peels: Antibacterial properties, gentle enough for inflamed skin
• Jessner's peel: Effective for both active acne and post-acne marks

Contraindications: Active infection (pustules with pus may need to be treated first), open wounds

Chemical peels are actually a preferred treatment for acne in Korea, often combined with extractions and LED therapy.

6. How soon can I exercise after a chemical peel?

Answer: Exercise restrictions depend on peel depth:

• Superficial peels: Wait 24-48 hours, then light exercise is okay; avoid heavy sweating for 3 days
• Medium peels: Wait 5-7 days until peeling is complete; sweating can irritate raw, healing skin
• General guideline: Avoid activities that cause significant sweating, heat exposure (hot yoga, saunas), or skin stretching until healing is complete

Sweating on compromised skin can cause irritation, increase infection risk, and potentially worsen inflammation.

7. What's the difference between a chemical peel and a hydrafacial?

Answer: These are fundamentally different treatments:

Chemical Peel:

• Uses acid solutions to create controlled injury
• Removes layers of damaged skin
• Requires downtime (0-10 days depending on depth)
• Provides dramatic, significant improvement
• Treats deeper concerns

Hydrafacial/Aqua Peel:

• Uses suction + water-based exfoliation
• Gentle surface cleansing and hydration
• Zero downtime
• Subtle, "glow" results
• Maintenance treatment

Bottom line: Chemical peels provide corrective results for significant concerns; hydrafacials provide gentle maintenance and refreshing effects.

8. Can I get a chemical peel in the summer?

Answer: Yes, but with important precautions:

• Sun protection is critical: Must use SPF 50+ and reapply every 2 hours
• Risk of PIH increases: Sun exposure on healing skin can cause permanent pigmentation
• Plan indoor time: Best to schedule when you can stay indoors for peak healing days
• Consider gentler peels: Superficial peels with minimal downtime may be better choice for summer

Many Korean dermatologists actually prefer performing peels year-round with proper sun protection rather than waiting for winter. However, if you cannot commit to strict sun avoidance, wait for cooler months.

9. How long do chemical peel results last?

Answer: Result longevity depends on several factors:

Peel Depth:

• Superficial peels: 1-2 months per treatment
• Medium peels: 6-12 months per treatment

Maintenance:

• With regular maintenance peels (every 3-6 months): Results can be maintained indefinitely
• With excellent skincare (retinoids, vitamin C, sunscreen): Results last longer
• Without maintenance: Skin gradually returns toward baseline over months

Lifestyle factors: Sun exposure, smoking, skincare routine quality all impact longevity

Think of chemical peels as part of an ongoing skincare regimen rather than a one-time fix.

10. Will a chemical peel remove my acne scars completely?

Answer: Chemical peels can significantly improve acne scars but typically don't remove them completely:

Expected Improvement:

• Superficial scars: 60-80% improvement with a series of medium peels
• Moderate scars: 40-60% improvement with TCA peels or peel series
• Deep ice-pick scars: 20-40% improvement with peels alone

Better results with combination approach:

• TCA cross (targeted high-concentration application to individual scars): 50-70% improvement
• Chemical peels + microneedling (alternating treatments): 60-80% improvement
• Chemical peels + laser resurfacing: 70-85% improvement

Korean clinics typically recommend combination protocols for acne scarring rather than peels alone for optimal results.

11. Can I combine chemical peels with other treatments?

Answer: Yes, combination treatments are very common in Korea:

Safe combinations (when properly timed):

• Peel + laser toning (do laser 1-2 weeks after peel healing)
• Peel + microneedling (alternate every 4-6 weeks, not same session)
• Peel + skin boosters (can do boosters 2 weeks after peel)
• Peel + LED therapy (often done immediately after peel)

Unsafe combinations (too much trauma):

• Multiple peels simultaneously
• Aggressive peel + aggressive laser same day
• Peel + retinoid use immediately after

Your Korean dermatologist will create a customized treatment plan that safely combines modalities for enhanced results.

12. Are chemical peels safe for Asian skin?

Answer: Yes, when properly selected and performed:

Advantages for Asian skin:

• Excellent alternative to more aggressive lasers (higher PIH risk with lasers)
• Predictable results when appropriate depth chosen
• Less risk of permanent hypopigmentation compared to deep lasers
• Korean dermatologists have extensive experience with Asian skin types

Important considerations:

• Conservative approach: Start with lower concentrations and progress gradually
• Appropriate selection: Mandelic, lactic, and salicylic acid often preferred for first-time Asian patients
• Careful assessment: Fitzpatrick IV-VI requires pre-treatment preparation (skin barrier optimization, sometimes pre-treatment with hydroquinone)
• Sun protection: Critical for preventing PIH in melanin-rich skin

Korea's dermatologists are among the most experienced globally in treating Asian skin types with chemical peels.

13. What should I look for when choosing a clinic in Seoul?

Answer: Key factors to evaluate:

1. Qualifications: Ensure treatments are performed by licensed dermatologists or under direct supervision
2. Experience: Ask how many peels they perform monthly and experience with your skin type
3. English capability: Confirm availability of English-speaking staff if needed
4. Comprehensive consultation: Clinic should assess your skin, discuss concerns, and customize treatment
5. Transparent pricing: Clear pricing with no hidden fees
6. Aftercare protocols: Should provide detailed written instructions and follow-up availability
7. Reviews: Check Naver and Google reviews from international patients
8. Hygiene standards: Clinic should be clean with proper sterilization protocols visible

Avoid clinics that pressure you into treatments, promise unrealistic results, or don't perform thorough skin assessment.

14. Can chemical peels treat melasma?

Answer: Chemical peels can be effective for melasma but require careful approach:

Best peel options for melasma:

• Glycolic acid (30-50%): Effective but must be conservative to avoid PIH
• Mandelic acid: Safest option for darker skin with melasma
• Jessner's peel: Good for stubborn melasma
• Cosmelan/Dermamelan: Specialized peels specifically designed for melasma (available at select Korean clinics)

Important considerations:

• Melasma is challenging and often requires combination approach
• Pre-treatment preparation (4-6 weeks of hydroquinone, tranexamic acid, etc.) often recommended
• Series of treatments needed (6-10 sessions typically)
• Maintenance is critical (melasma frequently recurs)
• Sun protection is absolutely essential

Many Korean dermatologists combine peels with oral tranexamic acid, topical agents, and laser toning for optimal melasma control.

15. How much should I budget for a series of chemical peels in Korea?

Answer: Budget planning for comprehensive treatment:

Single Concern (e.g., texture improvement):

• 4-6 superficial peels: $260-$900 total
• 2-3 medium peels: $300-$900 total

Multiple Concerns (e.g., acne scars + pigmentation):

• 6-8 combination treatments: $450-$1,500 total
• May include alternating peel types

Additional costs to consider:

• Initial consultation: Usually free or included
• Pre-treatment skincare: $50-$150 (optional)
• Post-treatment products: Often provided free as samples
• Maintenance peels: $65-$300 every 3-6 months

Package deals: Many clinics offer 10-20% discounts when purchasing series of 3-6 treatments upfront

Total estimated budget for complete treatment course: $400-$1,500 depending on concerns and peel types, which is still 40-60% less than equivalent treatment series in Western countries.

Conclusion: Is Korea the Right Choice for Chemical Peels?

Korea offers exceptional value for chemical peel treatments, combining:

✅ Significantly lower costs (40-60% savings compared to Western countries) ✅ Advanced formulations and newest peel technologies ✅ Highly experienced practitioners with extensive Asian skin expertise ✅ Comprehensive approach with thorough consultations and aftercare ✅ Convenient medical tourism infrastructure with English-speaking support

Chemical peels remain one of the most effective, scientifically proven treatments for improving skin texture, tone, pigmentation, and signs of aging. Whether you're seeking gentle, no-downtime refreshment with superficial peels or more dramatic improvement with medium-depth options, Korea's dermatology clinics provide safe, effective treatments at accessible prices.

Ideal candidates for chemical peels in Korea:

• Those with pigmentation concerns (melasma, sun spots, post-acne marks)
• Patients seeking improvement in fine lines and texture
• Active acne sufferers looking for medical-grade treatment
• Anyone wanting to enhance overall skin quality and "glow"
• Those who cannot afford downtime for laser treatments
• Patients with darker skin tones seeking safer alternatives to aggressive lasers

Key to success:

• Choose appropriate peel type for your skin and concerns
• Select experienced, qualified practitioners
• Follow pre-treatment and aftercare instructions meticulously
• Maintain realistic expectations
• Commit to sun protection
• Consider series of treatments for optimal results

With proper selection, preparation, and aftercare, chemical peels in Korea can deliver transformative results for your skin while providing an affordable, professional treatment experience.

Medical Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Chemical peels are medical procedures that should only be performed by qualified healthcare professionals. Individual results vary based on skin type, concern severity, peel selection, and adherence to aftercare protocols. Always consult with a board-certified dermatologist for personalized assessment and treatment recommendations. Potential risks include post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, infection, scarring, and prolonged erythema. This content was created based on research current as of January 2025 and may not reflect the latest developments in chemical peel treatments.